How an FBT engagement usually works
A well-run FBT process begins with a scoping call and a quick look at how benefits arise in your business. Your fringe benefits tax accountant will identify each benefit category, confirm registrations, and map where the data lives (payroll, expense cards, fleet systems, parking providers, reimbursements).
The work then moves through these stages:
- Discovery and registration: confirm whether you need FBT registration and gather prior-year returns, policies and elections.
- Data capture: collect invoices, payroll extracts, car details and odometer readings, entertainment and travel data, and employee declarations.
- Method selection: choose the right valuation for each benefit (e.g. car statutory formula vs operating cost; 50/50 split vs 12‑week register for meal entertainment).
- Calculations and gross-ups: apply Type 1/Type 2 gross-up factors based on GST credit entitlement and calculate FBT at the current rate.
- Lodgement and payment: prepare and lodge the FBT return, set up payment, and document elections for the year.
- Employee reporting: set RFBA for STP finalisation (disclose when taxable value exceeds the threshold) and issue any required declarations.
- Process improvement: tighten policies, tweak salary packaging and create simple checklists to reduce next year’s FBT.
Australian rules and dates to keep in view
- FBT year: 1 April to 31 March. Self-lodgers are typically due 21 May; agent-lodged returns may have later due dates. Always confirm current-year dates.
- FBT rate: currently 47% with gross-up factors commonly Type 1 (GST-creditable) 2.0802 and Type 2 (non-creditable) 1.8868. Check ATO updates each year.
- RFBA: if an employee’s taxable fringe benefits exceed the threshold, disclose the grossed-up amount via STP finalisation. RFBA is not taxed again but can affect benefits and thresholds.
- EV discount: eligible zero or low‑emission vehicles may be exempt from FBT subject to criteria. The exemption for plug‑in hybrids is ending from 1 April 2025 unless under a qualifying pre‑existing arrangement. Confirm details before packaging.
- Registration and credentials: verify your tax practitioner via the Tax Practitioners Board public register.
What to compare before you choose an FBT accountant
Scope
Confirm inclusion of FBT registration, benefit mapping, method elections, calculations, RFBA setup, return lodgement and year-end advice (not just a basic template).
Software fit
Check experience with your payroll and expense systems (Xero, MYOB, QuickBooks, SAP/Oracle, fleet tools) and how data will be extracted and reconciled.
Turnaround and communication
Ask for timeframes around the 31 March year end, who chases missing info, and how ATO queries are handled.
Commercial fit
Compare fixed vs hourly fees, inclusions (declarations, elections, advice), and pricing for novated lease volumes or complex packaging.
Common fringe benefits and how they are taxed
- Cars: choose statutory formula (20% of base value, pro‑rated) or operating cost method using logbook and business use percentage. Consider employee contributions and EV exemptions.
- Car parking: assess commercial parking station rates and availability near the workplace and apply daily taxable values where criteria are met.
- Expense payment/property: reimbursements or benefits provided for private expenses can be taxable. Use the otherwise deductible rule where valid and supported.
- Entertainment/meal entertainment: select valuation method (50/50 split, 12‑week register, or actual) and apply Type 1/Type 2 correctly.
- LAFHA: ensure eligibility and maintain substantiation and employee declarations.
- Work-related items: certain portable electronic devices and protective equipment may be exempt when primarily for work use.
- Minor benefits: infrequent and irregular benefits under $300 can be exempt if conditions are met.
Ways to reduce FBT legally
- Use the otherwise deductible rule with timely, valid employee declarations.
- Collect employee contributions where appropriate to reduce taxable value.
- Pick the right car method based on data (logbooks vs statutory).
- Consider eligible EVs and exempt work‑related items instead of taxable benefits.
- Apply minor benefits exemption for infrequent benefits under $300.
- Choose the best entertainment valuation method for your pattern of spend.
FBT year-end checklist (Australia)
- Capture odometer readings at 31 March and maintain valid car logbooks if using operating cost.
- Compile entertainment, travel, and staff function data and choose a valuation method.
- Gather invoices, GST treatment, parking evidence and expense reimbursements.
- Obtain employee declarations (otherwise deductible, LAFHA, remote area, etc.).
- Review salary packaging (including novated leases) and apply exemptions or contributions.
- Calculate FBT, prepare elections, lodge and pay by the due date, and set RFBA for STP.
Best next steps
List the benefits you currently provide, note any novated leases, entertainment, parking and reimbursements, and identify gaps in records or declarations. Decide whether you want compliance only, or compliance plus optimisation of salary packaging.
Then shortlist providers who can explain your options, commit to a timeline and show how they’ll reduce risk and admin load for next year.
Use the links on this page to move into the right support path: Tax Accountant, BAS Agent Services for activity statement impacts, Payroll Services for STP/RFBA integration, or the Help Centre for specific FBT questions.
Frequently asked questions
What does a fringe benefits tax (FBT) accountant do?
An FBT accountant scopes your benefits, selects valuation methods, applies exemptions and reductions, calculates taxable values and gross-ups, prepares and lodges the FBT return, sets RFBA for STP finalisation and documents policies to support an ATO review.
Do I need to register for FBT?
If you provide employees or their associates with benefits such as cars, car parking, expense reimbursements, entertainment, LAFHA or property, you likely need to register. Even if your liability is nil after exemptions and contributions, you must assess and keep records.
When are FBT returns due?
The FBT year is 1 April to 31 March. Self-lodged returns are generally due 21 May; agent-lodged returns often have a later due date. Confirm the current year with your accountant or the ATO.
How can we reduce FBT legally?
Levers include the minor benefits exemption, otherwise deductible rule with valid declarations, employee contributions, using the most favourable car method, exempt work-related items and eligible EVs. The right mix depends on your data and policies.
What records do we need for FBT?
Keep car logbooks and odometer readings, entertainment registers and method elections, invoices and GST treatment, car parking evidence, employee declarations (e.g. otherwise deductible, LAFHA) and work-use substantiation. Retain for at least five years.
What should I read next?
See Tax Accountant, BAS Agent Services, Payroll Services, Bookkeeping Services or the Help Centre. If you’re ready, request FBT help now.